Progress of Euhalophyte Adaptation to Arid Areas to Remediate Salinized Soil
نویسندگان
چکیده
With the increasing shortage of water resources, current management saline–alkali lands in semi-arid and arid areas has gradually transformed from “flooding irrigation with drainage” past to combination controlling regional salt balance, phytoremediation, comprehensive utilization halophyte resources. However, soil salinization caused by natural anthropogenic factors still been a major global environmental problem, which changes chemical physical properties soil, deteriorates quality underground water, decreases biodiversity, contributing loss productivity succession halotolerant species. Euhalophytes, as materials for have confirmed be effective species improving soils. They can redistribute salts profile through interaction their desalinization potential leaching, thereby preventing secondary long-term reclamation saline soil. In this review, adaptation mechanisms euhalophytes soils are generalized views morphological, physiological, molecular aspects evaluated remediate removal promoting leaching. Euhalophytes not only sequestrate inside central vacuole cells tolerate higher stress means organ succulence, ion compartmentalization, osmotic adjustment but facilitate infiltration leaching root–soil interaction. The root system’s mechanical penetration increases porosity, density, well stabilizes aggregates. Moreover, suitability phytoremediation situations low precipitation non-irrigation some agricultural practices need taken into account avoid returning forms litter deep tillage altering distribution. Hence, planting should adaptation, desalinization, prospective commercial values, such foods, biofuels, medical development alleviate crisis enhance arable land.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2077-0472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030704